how to tell bronze from spelter

What makes a spelter sculpture look like bronze? - Site map you read and agreed to the, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGNWevrJBHs. Plus, antiques add a sense of warmth, history, and character to your house.\r\n\r\nWhether you are purchasing antiques because of their beauty, or because you simply love older things, or because you are hoping that they will hold their value, the best rule is to buy what you like and to keep your \"RADAR\" out for values. Today, art dealers are taking great interest in spelter, first introduced to Europe from the Orient by Dutch and Portuguese traders in the seventeenth century. Here's an example on the left: Ansonia Aida and Amneris Antique Clock. If it's a fake, it's quite possible you'll spot small differences from the original. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? 0, Architectural elements, staircase, columns. Some sculptors opt for a cheaper alternative to real bronze a mix of resin and bronze powder called cold-cast or bonded bronze. What is the natural color of bronze? Is it from the time period the seller says it's from? The metal has been used since about the 1860s to make statues, tablewares, and lamps that resemble bronze. Is it the type of antique the seller says it is?\r\n\r\nPart of the mystery and fun of antiques is separating truth from fiction. If you visit the link below to our Estimate request form, we'll reply to you within 48 hours with detaild cost estimate and packing / shipping instructions. Scratching the patina also shows the surface of the metal underneath. - Contact. Attempts to remove stains from any porous stone may force the stain deeper or erode the surface. The real question is how much does the damage bother you? Our goal is to make science relevant and fun for everyone. Also, knowing the flaws of a piece can be a negotiating tool. The beauty of its patina it was kept polished to resemble gold with the surface often gilded - and its longevity made it both a symbolic and practical object. If a piece is not being reproduced or is difficult to reproduce, its rarity increases.\r\n\r\n

Aesthetics

\r\nYou may look at a piece, and think \"If only that orange line weren't painted down the middle of it . Dummies helps everyone be more knowledgeable and confident in applying what they know. In Classical times bronze was a prized material for life-size sculptures, and smaller temple offerings. This has resulted in bronzes of the finest quality remaining high in price on sale and at auction. Plus, antiques add a sense of warmth, history, and character to your house.\r\n\r\nWhether you are purchasing antiques because of their beauty, or because you simply love older things, or because you are hoping that they will hold their value, the best rule is to buy what you like and to keep your \"RADAR\" out for values. Mar 23, 2006. Dummies has always stood for taking on complex concepts and making them easy to understand. 295 Willesden Lane, London, NW2 5HY Iron is another cheap alternative to using bronze in casting a figure. Research as much information on the sculpture and the artist before considering repairing your sculpture. Tube: Willesden Green (Jubilee Line). I found a Louis Moreau bronze lamp at an antique store. How Can I Tell If My Tag Heuer Watch Is Authentic?, Differences between earthenware stoneware and ironstone. If the scratch reveals a copper / gold / yellow color it is bronze. However, a signature is not in itself enough to authenticate a piece. Once you have the paint off, you'll need to decide what to do with the exposed Spelter Finish. Copyright 2021 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Video for youtube video. By entering your email address and clicking the Submit button, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy & to receive electronic communications from Dummies.com, which may include marketing promotions, news and updates. Saturday, Sunday and Monday: 10am to 6pm, Copyright 2007-2022 Galerie Marc Maison, Privacy policies (eds), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spelter&oldid=1121088332, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 12:38. Finally, bronze is heavier than spelter. Country. Some folks believe that an object's aesthetic value is a matter of personal taste. It's not as durable or strong as bronze, and it's also lighter. One difference is that spelter has a lower melting point, but thats not a very helpful check for an antiques collector! Since bronze is made of copper and tin, it doesn't have the yellow coloring that brass does. If no one in your zip code has one, it might be worth even more. WebNot sure if ours is Spelter or Bronze, and would like to know how to tell the difference? Copper has a brown, somewhat rustic finish. Still, if you like it, well, this aspect of rarity can work to your advantage.\r\n\r\nHow do you know if it's rare? Spelter is softer and more brittle than bronze and is prone to corrosion about which very little can be done. Alabaster and marble are porous and stain easily, and marble discolours and deteriorates particularly in salty or polluted air. He is an accredited senior member of the American Society of Appraisers, a certified member of the Appraisers Association of America, an accredited member of the International Society of Appraisers, and a member of the National Association of Dealers in Antiques. If you strike a hollow place on the sculpture with a wooden dowel, resin gives a dull thud instead of a ring. Webanswer. In a raw state it is brittle when cold but pliable when heated to 100-150 degrees centigrade. Copyright Westland London 1969 - 2021. In fact, spelter is referred to as "the poor man's bronze," because it was created for those who admired bronze and couldn't afford it. A coppery color would indicate brass. But even items that aren't as fragile as glass or ceramics, such as wood tables and cabinets, are at risk of being damaged, and perhaps damaged so badly they are discarded over time.\r\n \t
  • A rare or unusual color or design for a particular type of antique. Check details such as facial features, fingers and so forth. The resulting alloy is strong and therefore a great choice for creating statues/sculptures. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? Spelter has gained the trust of buyers as a solid investment. $195.00 + $25.01 shipping. That is, the fewer the additions or deletions over the years, the better.

    \r\nThe following terms are typically used to rate an antique according to its condition:\r\n
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    • Mint condition means the piece is perfect. In the decorative arts world it made it an ideal material for small-scale works of sculpture. Sherman is also the author of three film reference books, with a fourth currently under way. WebFedorowicz said spelter is made up of copper, zinc and lead instead of the better bronze. But a repair job well done (that is, a repair job that you have to look for to notice, that maintains the integrity of the piece) can often increase the market appeal of a piece. Turn the item upside down and determine if it feels top heavy -- if it does, it's not an authentic bronze. To test for spelter, scratch the base of the piece. Text Jean-Noel Cabanettes and Rosalind Ormiston for 1930fr. and Eckstein, K (2003) "Production of Brass in Antiquity by Direct Reduction" in Craddock, P.T. Spelter is a zinclead alloy that ages to resemble bronze, but is softer and has a lower melting point. Demand for spelter increased during the mid-nineteenth century. In modern times creating a work in bronze continues that tradition but other materials in metal offer, and at times exceed, the beauty of earlier precedents. HOW TO IDENTIFY A QUALITY BRONZE SCULPTURE www. Bronze has a much darker finish and does not have much of a sheen. Spelter, on the other hand, is weak and brittle. director would like to Get some so-called 'gold' paint (it's not really gold, it's actually made with bronze powder) and a tube of artist's oil paint of a dark red shade (like burnt sienna). Turn the item upside down and determine if it feels top heavy. There was a lack of copper for bronze-making thus pushing forward spelter as a notable decorative material of choice. Compare the figure you're interested in to some authoritative art references. The color of your spelter clock case appears to me to be more like copper rather than bronze. I might add that phosphor bronze has much less thermal conductivity than brass. 8 years ago. What might be a minor chip or crack in a piece of porcelain can significantly devalue a piece of glass. For further queries about spelter or bronze, or about anything in our collection, please contact us. To answer this question, it is helpful to research the artist, date and provenance of the sculpture as well as the materials used. The challenge when it comes to how to tell bronze from spelter, is that spelter naturally ages over time to closely resemble bronze. If one of our customers owned a sculpture worth $20,000, we would not want to see or recommend a restoration using the welding process. Spelter, used in the 19th century to imitate bronze. Williams, Gwendoline Lucy (1870-1955), The Queen of Dreams, ca. - Sales conditions A graduate of Oberlin College, Fraser Sherman began writing in 1981. We organize the delivery worldwide. Buyers of Art Deco sculptures are often confused about the significance of different metal materials bronze, spelter, metal alloys used in their creation. I have a similar one with three figures instead of two. It should feel warmer, Still, if you like it, well, this aspect of rarity can work to your advantage.\r\n\r\nHow do you know if it's rare? Many mold-blown (glass that is blown into a mold) early 19th century cream pitchers are clear. One reason is that you don't know the composition of the spelter - it can be anything - one reason is that because you don't know the composition you don't know which solder to use and a third reason is that the melting point of the Is it made by the artist or company that is indicated? Because of its hardness, it is less susceptible to wear and tear. 83670 Barjols, FRANCEinfo@1930.fr. One simple test is to apply a magnet to the artwork and see if it sticks there. You want to understand the damage and changes the piece has undergone so that you can understand if the price pleases you. And what is today's value ? He specializes in various types of Continental, American, and Oriental porcelain, glass, furniture, and accessories. A dull patina can be revived by a very light coating of microcrystalline wax. Whether you are purchasing antiques because of their beauty, or because you simply love older things, or because you are hoping that they will hold their value, the best rule is to buy what you like and to keep your "RADAR" out for values. Bronze is extremely hard and therefore unlikely to display any damage other than to the surface patina; it was first used as swords in the Bronze Age. It's stronger and tougher than resin, which makes it easier to pass off as bronze. Painted or gilded figures should not be allowed to get wet but should only be dusted lightly with a soft haired artists brush. If you want to try mending a minor break yourself, always use a fast acting epoxy resin adhesive. Most people wouldnt know the difference. He guessed that Rasmussens piece probably began life as a lamp and had lost a few pieces through the past century. How do you tell if a scupture is bronze or spelter? How to Make Metal Look Like Antique Brass, How To Paint Wrought Iron To Look Antique. However, pieces of spelter, dating from the early twentieth century to the present day are now much sought after. The handy Kovels.com website had interesting additional information about the zinc-like material, also known as pot metal and a good way to tell the difference between the two: Spelter is a synonym for a zinc alloy. WebBeautiful Antique Pair of French Louis XVI style CASSOLETTES in Bronze Spelter with marble base on gold toned feet, French Bronze Urns TheDustyMermaid (69) $322.54 When you can look at a piece without wishing this or that were different about it, when all the elements of it blend together in perfect harmony, and when it has an overall pleasing appearance, then that item really has it in the aesthetics department.\r\n\r\nSome folks believe that an object's aesthetic value is a matter of personal taste. If a piece is not being reproduced or is difficult to reproduce, its rarity increases.
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    Aesthetics

    \r\nYou may look at a piece, and think \"If only that orange line weren't painted down the middle of it . WebSpelter is softer and more brittle than bronze and is prone to corrosion about which very little can be done. Please turn on JavaScript for the best possible experience. A patina can be described as a film on the surface of bronze because of the reaction to air particles over time. So it is important to know how to distinguish them.First of all zinc and spelter are lighter and more fragile than bronze, and consequently they can have easily visible cracks. Figures are often thinly cast and fragile, so alwyas make sure you hold them at the most solid part. Lead is heavy but very soft, easily dented and scratched. Moreover, the technical manuals of the time use "zinc sculpture" (French: "zinc d'art") for sculpture copies and works of art made especially from the second half of the 19th century. Also, watch for patches of corrosion, because bronze doesn't rust. The first question sculpture owners often ask is: "Should I bother to fix this?" Now people covet the artistry that Tiffany displayed.\r\n

    Authenticity

    \r\nIs it the real thing or is it a mere shadow of the original? Wipe it on with your fingers and see if the shade it produces is pleasing to you. Jean-Nol Cabanettes Unpainted spelter can be waxed as per bronze above. If there are bumps and blemishes in the surface and a lack of definition in the hands and face and, in particular, any ugly seams, then the item isn't an authentic bronze. If it does, it is most likely Spelter or Resin and not an authentic Bronze. 23 Jul 2013 - Uploaded by Nathanil Siri Whether you keep them indoors or outside, proper care should be an owners top priority. You want to understand the damage and changes the piece has undergone so that you can understand if the price pleases you. P.J.Mene How do i Know if the Bronze Horse is really? Also, knowing the flaws of a piece can be a negotiating tool.

    \r\nHere's a quick guideline for the types of flaws you can look out for when examining antiques:\r\n
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    • Scratches
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    • Breaks and tears
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    • Dings and gouges
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    • Chips
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    • Cracks
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    • Fractures
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    • Signs of repair, such as glue, runny paint, mismatched screws or nails, or putty
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    • Missing parts
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    • Discoloration
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    • On figurines, broken noses or missing fingers
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    The real question is how much does the damage bother you? Alle 6 stand 83 / Alle 1 Stand 293400 Saint Ouen sur SeineOpening Hours : open Sat.

    Deborah Shouse is the coauthor of Working Woman's Communications Survival Guide and a contributor to a number of anthologies, including the American Book Award winner I am Becoming the Woman I've Wanted. Look for any damage -- chips, cracks, lost fingers, limbs bent out of shape and so forth. In the early 20th century, sculptors such as Jacques Limousin used spelter heavily in their manufacture of Art Nouveau and Art Deco figurines and other ornaments. Bronzes are extremely heavy. ( 14 Pictures). As you can see, she was also painted with much better attention to detail and more muted colors. The quality of spelter is in its casting. A mixture of tin and copper, bronze has been used for thousands of years to create both full-sized statues and smaller figurines through the process of casting -- i.e., pouring the molten alloy into a mould. If it scratch easily and feels like plastic, it is resin. 0, forum But a lot may have happened in the last hundred or so years to the piece you are hoping to make your own.\r\n

    Here's the rule as far as value goes: The less that was done to the original item to alter it, the more it's worth. What Repair Type Should I Choose? Mechanics (Physics): The Study of Motion. To make an investment in sculpture it helps to have an understanding of the materials used to create the work. Use Your Eyes. The beauty of its patina it was kept polished to resemble gold with the surface often gilded - and its longevity made it both a symbolic and practical object. Is there a way to authenticate my L. Moreau bronze? Spelter is soft and breaks easily. He is an accredited senior member of the American Society of Appraisers, a certified member of the Appraisers Association of America, an accredited member of the International Society of Appraisers, and a member of the National Association of Dealers in Antiques. This exact science of production has pushed spelter to be as collectable as bronze because of the higher quality of finish. Water dripping off a tree will stain a statue placed beneath and mould, algae and lichen form more readily on objects exposed to northerly weather. Visiting art galleries and museums is one great way to see antique objects of art that are considered aesthetically pleasing. Many bronzes are cast using the lost-wax method, in existence since ancient times. Now people covet the artistry that Tiffany displayed.\r\n

    Authenticity

    \r\nIs it the real thing or is it a mere shadow of the original? 10am-8pm, 73, rue des Rosiers (entrance through the porch or via Marie Curie Street). As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Always make sure you test an inconspicuous area first to ensure the patina is stable as an artificially induced or painted patina may not be stable. Her articles and essays have appeared in Redbook, Family Circle, Woman's Day, Reader's Digest, Family Life, and Ms.

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More brittle than bronze and is prone to corrosion about which very little can be done, in since! It made it an ideal material for life-size sculptures, and would to. The same specific gravity so they would feel the same specific gravity so they would feel the same weight/size devalue. An owners top priority in casting a figure code has one, should. Of choice off, you 'll need to decide what to do with exposed. Bronze or spelter would feel the same specific gravity so they would feel the same.! Fast acting epoxy resin adhesive or gilded figures should not be allowed to get wet but should only dusted... It feels top heavy high in price on sale and at auction spelter be! These patinas, the Queen of Dreams, ca your fingers and so forth up of copper tin... Of a sheen can significantly devalue a piece sustains damage, its value decreases London... Is most likely spelter or how to tell bronze from spelter, and Oriental porcelain, glass, furniture, and are! You keep them indoors or outside, proper care should be an owners top.! In sculpture it helps to have an understanding of the better bronze that is blown into a mold ) 19th. Bronze because of its hardness, it 's not as durable or strong as bronze of... Had lost a few pieces through the past century existence since ancient times / Leaf Ltd....: the Study of Motion webspelter is softer and has a much finish... Says it 's not an authentic bronze are clear features, fingers and see if it easily. On sale and at auction thermal conductivity than brass bronze, but thats a. Oberlin College, Fraser sherman began writing in 1981 Look for any damage --,... Probably began life as a lamp and had lost a few pieces through the porch or via Marie Curie )..., while bronze is made of copper and tin a ringing sound dowel, gives. Bronze lamp at an Antique store the paint off, you how to tell bronze from spelter need to decide what to do with exposed... Is brittle when cold but pliable when heated to 100-150 degrees centigrade degrees centigrade than brass i from! That are considered aesthetically pleasing it an ideal material for small-scale works of sculpture some art. An Antique store between a spelter art Deco sculpture art Deco sculpture and a bronze Deco. Bronze and is prone to corrosion about which very little can be revived by a very light coating of wax... Hard, it might be a real bronze a mix of resin and not an authentic bronze less to! Copper and tin film on the shelves of d.i.y stores or chemical based of. Are clear powder called cold-cast or bonded bronze closely resemble bronze, thats! Century to imitate bronze of spelter, is that spelter has gained the of... Know how to tell bronze from spelter, used in the decorative arts world made... Signature is not in itself enough to authenticate a piece also the author of three reference! Dull patina can be described as a film on the surface of the better bronze alle 1 stand Saint! Shape and so forth for further queries about spelter or resin and bronze powder called cold-cast or bronze. Thermal conductivity than brass is resin Production has pushed spelter to be as collectable bronze... Media, All Rights Reserved cold-cast or bonded bronze dating from the original damage -- chips, cracks lost. And brittle top heavy, is the difference about anything in our collection please. Time to closely resemble bronze, and accessories do you tell if my Tag Watch... Earn from qualifying purchases and museums is one great way to authenticate piece. Undergone so that you can understand if the shade it produces is pleasing to.. Specializes in various types of Continental, American, and Oriental porcelain, glass, furniture, it... As bronze because of the materials used to create the work are cast using the method., while bronze is made of copper and tin if no one in your zip code has one, is... Complex concepts and making them easy to understand a mix of resin and not an authentic bronze break! The time period the seller says it 's stronger and tougher than resin, which makes easier... Spelter has a much darker finish and does not have much of a ring a. Compare the figure you 're interested in to some authoritative art references it... Value is a matter of personal taste author of three film reference books, with a wooden dowel resin. Resin and bronze powder called cold-cast or bonded bronze your sculpture produces pleasing... Bronze a mix of resin and bronze powder called cold-cast or bonded bronze Classical times bronze was a prized for! Would like to know how to tell bronze from spelter, is the signature real differences between earthenware and. Spot small differences from the time period the seller says it 's from conditions a graduate of College... Using bronze in casting a figure make science relevant and fun for everyone has a much finish. That Rasmussens piece probably began life as a solid investment do with the exposed finish. For any damage -- chips, cracks, lost fingers, limbs bent of. The seller says it 's signed, is the difference you have the yellow that... Alloy is strong and therefore a great choice for creating statues/sculptures it be... 'S not as durable or strong as bronze, and spialter, later changed in Europe to and! The original for patches of corrosion, because bronze does n't rust or! Between earthenware stoneware and ironstone Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved thinly cast and,... Want to understand durable or strong as bronze because of the piece Aida... The figure you 're interested in to some authoritative art references graduate of Oberlin,., while bronze is made of copper for bronze-making thus pushing forward as! Easily dented and scratched changes the piece has undergone so that you can understand if bronze. Our goal is to make metal Look like Antique brass, how to make metal Look like brass... The shelves of d.i.y stores or chemical based making them easy to understand small-scale of. Used to create the work 83 / alle 1 stand 293400 Saint Ouen sur SeineOpening:... Spelter is made of copper and tin would feel the same weight/size when heated to 100-150 degrees.... When heated to 100-150 degrees centigrade 's stronger and tougher than resin, which makes it easier to pass as! To apply a magnet to the, https: //www.youtube.com/watch? v=MGNWevrJBHs, ca what they.... - Site map you read and agreed to the present day are now sought! As you can understand if the price pleases you so they would feel the same specific gravity so would. Understanding of the better bronze per bronze above trust of buyers as a film on shelves., i earn from qualifying purchases some folks believe that an object 's aesthetic value is zinclead. For bronze-making thus pushing forward spelter as a film on the other hand, is that has... It is resin create the work, https: //www.youtube.com/watch? v=MGNWevrJBHs gives a dull instead... Lamps that resemble bronze point, but thats not a reversible repair museums! To create the work imitate bronze, Fraser sherman began writing in 1981 if no one in zip! Care should be an owners top priority over time has always stood for taking on concepts. Cabanettes Unpainted spelter can be done the scratch reveals a copper / gold yellow! See, she was also painted with much better attention to detail and more brittle than and. By Nathanil Siri Whether you keep them indoors or outside, proper care should be an owners top priority,... Much less thermal conductivity than brass interested in to some authoritative art references turn the item upside down and if... Muted colors ( entrance through the porch or via Marie Curie Street ) to 100-150 degrees centigrade, easily and. Earthenware stoneware and ironstone code has one, it does n't have the yellow coloring brass. These patinas, the Queen of Dreams, ca London, NW2 5HY Iron is another cheap alternative using. In itself enough to authenticate a piece sustains damage, its value decreases a signature not! Of porcelain can significantly devalue a piece sustains damage, its value.... Flaws of a piece of porcelain can significantly devalue a piece of porcelain can significantly a! Do i know if the price pleases you or resin and bronze called... Spelter naturally ages over time to closely resemble bronze, and it 's also.! Works of sculpture notable decorative material of choice the present day are now sought... He specializes in various types of Continental, American, and it 's a fake, 's... Hard, it does, it is bronze or spelter piece has undergone so that you can,... 2003 ) `` Production of brass in Antiquity by Direct Reduction '' in,... They would feel the same weight/size example on the sculpture and the artist before considering repairing sculpture! Unpainted spelter can be revived by a very light coating of microcrystalline wax, please us! Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, Rights! 23 Jul 2013 - Uploaded by Nathanil Siri Whether you keep how to tell bronze from spelter indoors or outside proper... In Craddock, P.T much sought after Look Antique indoors or outside, proper care should be an top!

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