When operating upon a one-way highway having 2 or more lanes available for traffic may ride as near the left-hand edge or curb of the roadway as practicable. Governor's Highway Safety Office Legal Resources: Knoxville Regional Transportation Planning Organization Handbook for Motorists & Bicyclists: A person under 18 years of age may not operate a motor vehicle while using a wireless communications device; A person under 17 years of age who holds a restricted motorcycle license or moped license may not operate a motorcycle or moped while using a wireless communications device; An operator may not use a wireless communication device while operating a passenger bus with a minor passenger on the bus unless the passenger bus is stopped; and. Operator must have valid driver's license (but a motorcycle endorsement is not required). Preparing for a left turn at an intersection or into a private roadway or driveway; Taking reasonably necessary precautions to avoid hazards or road conditions. ), available here: http://www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-484B.html, or here: http://search.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS.html. The amended language has not yet been codified and made available through Alaska's state statute directory, although the amended language is nevertheless effective. (a) For any person to operate a motorcycle, moped, or motor-driven cycle not equipped with mirrors on the left and right sides which shall be so located as to give the driver a complete view of the highway for a distance of at least two hundred feet to the rear of the motorcycle, moped, or motor-driven cycle: PROVIDED, That mirrors shall not be The following information highlights 13 areas of law that may minimize that risk and have the potential to reduce conflicts between bikes and cars (and other traffic). State traffic laws and vehicle codes remain the sole domain of states and state legislatures. Ann. Source: Minn. Stat. New York City Department of Transportation Bicycling resources: Transportation Alternatives Bicycling resources: New York Bicycling Coalition Bicycle Law resources: It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a vehicle on a public street or highway or public vehicular area while using a mobile telephone to: Manually enter multiple letters or text in the device as a means of communicating with another person; or. The law enforcement officer shall not provide the assistance offered if the bicycle rider refuses to accept it. Stat. Arizona has no helmet law. 29-A 2116; 2118; 2119. Overtake and pass a person riding a bicycle unless the operator of the motor vehicle can do so safely without endangering the person riding the bicycle. There has been a steady stream of legislative action at statehouses regarding e-bikes since 2015. There are currently no national standards for laws protecting vulnerable road users, but the League of American Bicyclists has drafted a Model Vulnerable Road User statute,which you can findhere. However, a bicyclists using a sidewalk or crosswalk shall: A bicyclist operating on a crosswalk or sidewalk shall obey an official traffic control device applicable to a pedestrian unless otherwise directed by a police officer or other designated person. New Hampshire requires that any person under the age of 16 riding a bicycle, as an operator or passenger, must wear a protective bicycle helmet. In Arkansas, a person operating a bicycle approaching a stop shall shall: slow down; if required to avoid an immediate hazard, stop at the stop sign before entering the intersection; and cautiously enter the intersection and yield the right-of-way to pedestrians lawfully within an adjacent crosswalk and to other traffic lawfully using the intersection. Owners of non-electric bicycles in Hawaii must register their bikes as well, but the fee is $15. The District of Columbia allows bicycles to operate on sidewalks subject to the following rules: Source: D.C. Mun. A person may not operate a motor vehicle while engaging in text messaging. Law 159; 1231. New Hampshire currently has the following laws aimed at distracted driving, subject to limited exceptions: Source: N.H. Rev. The laws regulating the operation of bicycles in the state of South Dakota are generally found in Title 32 of the South Dakota Codified Laws (S.D. Alabama, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oregon, Rhode Island, Tennessee and D.C. require riders under age 16 to wear a helmet. Delaware currently has the following laws aimed at distracted driving, subject to limited exceptions: Sources: Del. Maryland requires that a bicyclist, traveling at a speed less that the speed of traffic, ride as near to the right side of the roadway as practicable and safe, except when: Maryland generally prohibits the operation of vehicles on sidewalks, but specifically provides that where allowed by local ordinance, a person may ride a bicycle on a sidewalk or sidewalk area. 41-6a-102(72); 41-6a-1102. 56-5-3445; 56-5-3230. However, the Iowa Drivers Manual does advise that motorists should be careful when opening vehicle doors because road widths can force bicyclists to ride close to parked vehicles where they may be injured by an opening door: http://www.iowadot.gov/mvd/ods/dlmanual/dlmanual.pdf. 11-501; 1-217. Any city or town may require that be licensed and may charge reasonable fees for such licensing. When operating upon a one-way highway with two or more marked traffic lanes, in which case a bicyclist may ride as near to the left side of the roadway as practicable. Rhode Island provides that its state traffic laws shall not be deemed to prevent local authorities, with respect to streets and highways under their jurisdiction and within the reasonable exercise of the police power, from regulating the operation of bicycles and requiring the registration and licensing of bicycles, including the requirement of a registration fee. An individual charged with causing serious physical injury or death of a vulnerable individual as a result of violating traffic laws must appear in court and cannot prepay their fine. Bicycles are defined as vehicles and generally have the same rights and responsibilities as motor vehicle drivers. In addition, no person may leave a door open on the side of a vehicle nearest to moving traffic for a period of time longer than necessary to load or unload passengers. A person shall not use a hand-held electronic communication device to write, send, or read a text message while driving a motor vehicle unless the motor vehicle is at a complete stop off the traveled portion of the roadway. Nebraska does not offer Share the Road license plates at this time. Subsequent offenses shall result in neither a fine of not less than $400 nor more than $1,500 or be imprisoned not less than 10 days nor more than 30 days, or both. One challenge is the distinction between other motorized vehicles such as scooters and mopeds, and the burgeoning market and interest in e-bikes as a cost-effective and environmentally friendly transportation option. In Louisiana and Pennsylvania, riders under 12 must wear a helmet. Stat. In addition, Arkansas provides for certain age-based restrictions, subject to an emergency exception: Sources: Ark. Ohio's law prohibiting driving while under the influence of alcohol or other controlled substances is written so that it applies to all vehicles and therefore applies to bicyclists. Arizona specifically provides that statewide laws do not prohibit a local authority, with respect to streets and highways under its jurisdiction and within the reasonable exercise of the police power, from restricting the use of highways or regulating the operation of bicycles and requiring the registration and licensing of bicycles, including the requirement of a registration fee. In Rhode Island bicycles are vehicles according to the statute that defines vehicles and a person riding a bicycle has all of the rights and duties of a driver of a vehicle under Chapters 12 through 27 of Title 31 of the Rhode Island Statutes, except for special regulations specific to bicycles and those provisions that by their nature can have no application. Certain cities or other localities have ordinances that regulate the operation of a bicycle upon a sidewalk. 189.300 and601 KAR 14:020 7(3). Stat. Texas, in conjunction with the Texas Bicycle Coalition Education Fund, offers Share the Road license plates. Stat. 49.04; 32.34(a)(2). When overtaking and passing another bicycle or vehicle proceeding in the same direction. No law was found in Tennesseethat requires persons opening the door of a motor vehicle to do so in a reasonably safe manner that does not interfere with the movement of traffic. New York's law prohibiting driving while under the influence of alcohol or other controlled substances is written so that it applies to motor vehicles and therefore does not directly apply to bicyclists. Kentucky has no helmet law. You must obey traffic signals and stop signs, yield to pedestrians in crosswalks and slow down in school zones. Code tit. Since this holding the Washington State legislature has not attempted to change the DUI law so that it more readily applies to bicyclists. A person propelling a bicycle upon and along a sidewalk, or across a roadway upon and along a crosswalk, shall yield the right of way to any pedestrian and shall give audible signal before overtaking and passing such pedestrian; A person propelling a bicycle upon and along a sidewalk, or across a roadway upon and along a crosswalk, shall have all the rights and duties applicable to a pedestrian under the same circumstances. Oregon allows bicycles to operate on sidewalks subject to the following rules: Source: Or. Kentucky offers Share the Road license plates. Wisconsin's law prohibiting driving while under the influence of alcohol or other controlled substances is written so that it applies to motor vehicles and therefore does not directly apply to bicyclists. The law defined a low-speed electric bicycle as A two- or three-wheeled vehicle with fully operable pedals and an electric motor of less than 750 watts (1 h.p. Code 46.68.420; 46.18.200; 46.04.535. Regs. There are currently no national standards for laws protecting vulnerable road users, but the League of American Bicyclists has drafted a Model Vulnerable Road User statute, which you can find here. & Traf. Georgia requires that any person under the age of 16 riding a bicycle, as an operator or passenger, must wear a protective bicycle helmet. When preparing for a left turn at an intersection, an alley, private road or driveway. Due to the broad definition of motor vehicles, intoxication offenses involving motor vehicles may apply to bicyclists. Wyoming prohibits vehicles, other than motorized wheelchairs and vehicles moved by human power, from driving upon a sidewalk or sidewalk area except upon a permanent or duly authorized temporary driveway. For more information on such plates please visit:http://www.okbike.org/. Montana provides that its state traffic laws do not prevent local authorities with respect to sidewalks, streets, and highways under their jurisdiction and within the reasonable exercise of the police power from regulating the operation of bicycles and requiring the registration and licensing of bicycles, including requiring a registration fee. The failure of a person to wear a bicycle helmet or the failure of a parent or guardian to prevent a child from riding a bicycle without a bicycle helmet may not be considered evidence of negligence or contributory negligence. 27-49-111; 27-51-301. Ann. 21-1124; 21-1124.1; 21-1124.2; 21-1129. In addition, a convicted person's driver's license must be suspended at least seven days and not more than six months. South Dakota specifically provides that Chapter 32-23, restricting driving under the influence, does not apply to any person riding a bicycle, tricycle, or other unpowered foot-pedal conveyance. A person operating a bicycle upon and along a sidewalk, or across a highway upon and along a crosswalk, shall yield the right-of-way to any pedestrian, and shall give an audible signal before overtaking and passing a pedestrian or another bicyclist; and. New York does not have any vulnerable road user laws at this time. There is currently an effort by the California Department of Public Health to create a plate that would provide grant funding to bicycle advocacy organizations. Gen. Laws. In Alabama, an electric bicycle is considered a "motor-driven cycle." Under the law, electric bicycles are not required to follow the same rules of the road as traditional bicycles. It is legal for all persons of any age to operate a bicycle without wearing a helmet unless otherwise provided by a municipal regulation. Iowa, in conjunction with the Iowa Bicycle Coalition, offers Share the Road license plates. Minnesota's law prohibiting driving while under the influence of alcohol or other controlled substances is written so that it applies to motor vehicles, which does not include vehicles moved by human power, and therefore does not directly apply to bicyclists. The driver proximately causes the death, great bodily harm, or substantial bodily harm of a vulnerable user of a public way. Utah offers Share the Road license plates. Texas, in conjunction with the texas bicycle Coalition, offers Share the Road license plates this.: //search.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS.html state legislature has not attempted to change the DUI law so it. Under 12 must wear a helmet since 2015, private Road or.. 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