Our free Ballistic Calculator generates thousands of shot simulations using your provided load, muzzle velocity, and real-world environmental conditions to create the most accurate bullet drop compensation data available. Feet Per Second (FPS) I have five, all read differently by 100s of fps. Im loading 308 for AR-10 and 30-06 for a bolt. So no matter how fast a bullet is fired, it is falling toward Earth just as quickly as if it had been simply dropped from your hand. When you have it zeroed, find the longest distance you can possibly fire at. For an overall great rifle, there's nothing wrong with the most popular barrel length of 16 inches. ProChromo, CEDM2, Magnetospeed, Superchrono (measures from sonic boom), and Labradar. Lyman found that barrel and load would give about 1573 fps muzzle velocity. Kevin Beck holds a bachelor's degree in physics with minors in math and chemistry from the University of Vermont. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Ad & Review Requests Note that these equations are independent of mass and do not take into account air resistance, a common qualification in simple physics calculations. Click calculate, this will show you under Results 2 the aproximate Muzzle Velocity in FPS and Meters Per Second and Range in Feet and Meters for your Airsoft Gun. Even if a cartridge generates 1000 foot pounds of energy, not all of that energy is used to push the target. Ive done similar work before with the JBM site. The second one isnt super critical, but just get it correct. Using holdover I was able to figure out to aim 11 inches high with a Ruger semi auto .44 mag @ 200 yards, talk about slow velocity, fire gun, 1 wecond silence and then whap. It meters nice and burns clean. Effects of Barometeric Pressure, Temperature and Altitude. Posts: 6834. Typical handguns have muzzle velocities in the range of 1,000 ft/s, which means that such a bullet would travel a mile in a little over five seconds if it hit nothing or did not fall to the ground by that point. You wont need a chronograph or a dope card. Next Post . lb Muzzle Velocity ft/sec. Ive had access to literally any gun of my choice regardless of price over the years. inches. Count the number of mils to the wide part of your duplex and make note of it. a gun image by timur1970 from Fotolia.com. Deer, pigs, and coyotes all drop just the same from 100m to 500m+. 5.1 again, but the hard way. What Im about to say will bunch a lot of shorts in a lot of places. BUT, if you triple the velocity you get 9 times the energy due to the V being squared in the energy formula! This muzzle energy calculator should prove pretty useful in a wide variety of applications. Blackhorn 209 posts 1,900 fps of muzzle velocity for 100 gr. It's based on the assumption that a rifle will impart the same amount of kinetic energy to both bullets. Multiply the product of the weight of the pellet (in grains) times the square of the velocity and divide that number by 450240. Use the calculator below to calculate the kinetic energy of a bullet. Lemme give you one practical application for 1000+ shooting: killing govt goons when the 2A is finally applied into real use, which is why we own guns in the first place. Since my long range shooting primarily revolves around hunting, velocity also matters quite a bit where your bullet has a specific velocity threshold where it will expand and disrupt tissue as opposed to turning into a copper and lead ice pick, and your deer runs off to be eaten alive by coyotes. To calculate the ballistic coefficient from range data, two velocity measurements and the distance between them are required. Trust me when I say that Ive been teaching people for years and this method is what I use to instruct at the range. To calculate the free recoil energy of a firearm, the weight of the gun, the weight of the powder charge, the weight of the bullet or shot+wad and the muzzle velocity are required. The links calculator said it would be 1079 fps, about 500 fps slower. Enter Weight: grains: Enter Velocity: feet per second . But do get that marker and a measuring tape or meter stick. Big deal right? ; Find the product of mass and velocity of the powder charge. TOF - Time of flight (how long (in seconds) the bullet is in the air). I have a real-world rifle for real-world uses and it still does .1mil at 100m all the way to 1000m and Ive used it on animals and targets alike without issue. Go back and change that variable. Diameter (inches) Weight (grains) Firearm. Ive found that it is very rare for the hottest load of any cartridge to be also the most accurate. I like the method for establishing drops as well, I dont always have access to a chronograph and this will likely be a valuable tool for me in the future. It's based on the assumption that a rifle will impart the same amount of kinetic energy to both bullets. This number can be used to get a rough idea of a round's destructive potential. If you enjoy the articles, downloads, and calculators on the Bison Ballistics website, you can help support it by using the links below when you shop for shooting gear. If you aren't given the value of the acceleration but instead know the firing pressure inside the barrel, a muzzle velocity formula can be derived from the relationships between net force F (mass times acceleration), area A, mass m, pressure P (force divided by area) and acceleration a (force divided by mass). Is it actual MOA, like 1.06 at 100 yards or is it 1? Sure you want a hard-hitting round to ensure adequate energy transfer and penetration, but you also need to consider bullet design. Set max as your actual max, so 500m for me. I hear you F-Class guys and this isnt for you! Enter the actual temperature of the day. It can be accounted for by simple calculation in a mil/mil system. trajectory information for 100, 150, 200 yds would be an interval of 50. Actually, for me, nothing is quick at the range. I usually do most of my ballistic work on the fantastic JBM Ballistics site. Youve clearly never had to point a real gun at a person like Ive had to judging by how eager you are to advocate harming law enforcement officials. The OP is asking about internal ballistics of black powder and round projectiles. Our projectile motion calculator is a tool that helps you analyze parabolic projectile motion. Select a scope to prefill the following data attributes or enter your own values. They are by no means a traditional hunting bullets (the 185 is a tactical OTM whatever that means) but even Berger lists a suggested minimum velocity though, beyond that you are primarily relying on the bullet yawing to disrupt tissue which is proven time over to not be a consistent or reliable thing. We use this nifty bullet energy calculator when we chronograph projectiles. We have better things now and these advanced optics and rifles will become the overwhelming standard in the next few years. Onceyou have your super-consistent load, zero it at 100yds/m. When you're ready, click calculate to generate your custom ballistics chart. Vox: The State of Gun Violence in the U.S. Hwange National Park to Slaughter African Lions Due to Lack of Hunters, State, Federal Lawmakers Trying to Put the Brakes On Credit Card Companies Tracking Firearm Purchases, Oh, The Humanity: Latest Polling Shows a Majority of Americans Now Oppose an Assault Weapons Ban, Optic Review: Viridian GDO 20 Green Dot Electro Optic. The calculator allows for plasticity of data across a full spectrum of environmental conditions. Getting hard . On your calculator, enter the following, being sure to enter the parentheses " ( )" characters in the equation. When we talk about muzzle energy, it is typically measured in foot pounds. The function is only intended for short distances, less than (or maximum) 25 m/yds. If you can stretch your memory back to high school science, you should remember that kinetic energy is the energy of motion. Maybe thats minor, its all relative, but it matters at every distance and is easy to determine. All these fancy things are there to make that first shot and every shot better. Whether you need help solving quadratic equations, inspiration for the upcoming science fair or the latest update on a major storm, Sciencing is here to help. Quality consistent ammo that your rifle has already eaten well . EDUCATION 101. Heres where it gets interesting. I actually dont like shooting past 500m these days. What about that .1? I know people like you and you wouldnt last a minute against those you call goons. Wind is different across the entire trajectorys height and range yet we can only eyeball the mirage and get one data point at the kestrel. Different brands and batches of blackpowder will vary and that can't be put into the program because it won't be known. It doesn't have any major disadvantages in velocity and is still overall quite maneuverable. Thanks for the disadvice but the point of the question is as stated, whether or not someone had created a program yet for plugging in ball diameter, powder charge, barrel length and any other data points. Although there are other factors that affect terminal ballistics such as the bullet shape and type, the kinetic energy of a bullet is useful for comparing different cartridges. A powerful .22 caliber air rifle such as a Benjamin Discovery or Marauder fires a 14.3 grain pellet with a muzzle velocity of approximately 900 ft/sec. Doesnt this mean your method of attaining MV may yeild a wrong value for MV? Just give it a good estimate and call it good. There are many other variables that can affect the bullet . foot pounds . Align the 4 mil line with the center and observe where your impacts are. Good stuff Josh. Remember, Targets4Free.com is your number one online source for 100% free targets, as well as resources like this one! Shown in the table below are a few sample calculations of both Projectile Velocity and Barrel Pressure for the 9mm, .357 magnum, .44 magnum, .45 ACP, .223 / 5.56 NATO, .308 / 7.62 NATO, and .50 caliber BMG using CFR's derived method. Dont do that. Chronologically, this takes placei. If you'd like to learn more about each of the specific environmental factors, check out our list of frequently asked questions. This is just about how I zeroed my McMillan .50. To convert from ft/s to m/s, divide by 3.28. The 150-grain bullet has a muzzle velocity of 2,820, while the 180-grain has a muzzle velocity of 2,620 feet per second. It just isnt. You saved a ton of ammo - now is the time to use it, when you have great . After you make those shots, drive down and put markers or draw visible indicators over your bullet holes, which are certainly (or should be) directly under your target center. I agree with your short&thick=rigidity=PRECISION. If youve hit a deer, you can give him ample time to lay down and bleed, tracking a blood trail as necessary. Plug the acceleration, displacement and initial velocity into this equation: (Final Velocity)^2 = (Initial Velocity) ^2 + 2_(Acceleration)_(Displacement). Ive found that speed isnt key to accuracy at practical ranges.. Some police firearms are equipped to discharge bullets at over 1,500 ft/s. You eat your own food over there. Foot pounds is a standard unit of energy used as part of the English Engineering Units, a set of measurements commonly used in the United States. This calculator is a simple estimator. A private range . Keep it consistent and youre golden. Removing margin of error is preferable to claiming superiority based on simplicity. . .. Also, you say twist direction and rate are important but sight height isnt. It will a produce a line graph showing the bullet drop and flight path of the bullet. Nothing. e ( CD / BC / 8816) x CV = MV. Crumpled ? As gun people, we often become obsessed with ballistic data, particularly with energy and velocity. Tell your boss youre sick of your garbage gun show accessories and that you need a raise to get that US Optics glass. Ive found that speed isnt key to accuracy at practical ranges. Its all broken down into tens. Better put on your shades while reading this because your future is about to get bright. We thought you might enjoy it as well. That time, you hadeverything justright. Muzzle energy is the energy of a bullet right when it leaves the firearms barrel. than trying to say simply if a bullet is stable or unstable. Anyways, go to jbmballistics.com and begin punching numbers. Form factor = 0.719 Muzzle Velocity (ft/s) A $3000 scope and all that mumbo jumbo is easier than buying a $150 chronograph? This whole concept just proves to me one thing . It looks like that first shot may have been down 4.5 mils. Data points can be expanded on by altering variables from a constant. Tarkov Ballistics Calculator. To get to 300m, I need hold 2 mil below my 100m zero. Calculators are for running ball park estimates and a program for black would work as programs created for smokeless. No apologies, and youre welcome. Group size at 100 yards is just under half an inch in both directions (horizontal/vertical), so I say its half an inch. And you can do it in only a few shots. Just enter bullet weight and velocity, and this handy foot pounds of energy calculator will return a muzzle energy value, in foot-pounds of energy. This article led me to looking into temperature sensitivity of powders. Well Josh , Ill try to save you a lot of trouble here and it wont take a lot of charts and fancy $2,000.00 scopes and any math . The free recoil energy is the work that must be done to control the firearm upon firing. v^2 = v_0^2 + 2ax v2 = v02 +2ax. If you click one of these links before you buy, we get a small commission while you pay nothing extra. When your rounds go trans-sonic (ie, from super-sonic to sub-sonic) on the way to the target, they can become upset and unstable, depending on bullet weight, form, etc. Help me identify this beautiful flintlock rifle, please. You will waste ammunition and by definition time and money. Velocity (fps) 2214 2101 1991 1886 1785 1689 1598 1511 1430 1353 1283 Kinetic Energy (ft lb) 2721 2449 2201 1974 1768 1583 1416 1268 1135 1016 . Now for some constructive criticism. They perform the tests in a controlled laboratory environment. In a gun tube for firing rounds of smart ammunition, a sensor means applied to the ammunition which enables the calculation of muzzle velocity in the instant as the ammunition leaves the muzzle edge of the gun tube. Pellet Weight: Grain. Facebook Yes you can. Is there a calculator out there somewhere on the interseine for estimating black powder velocities? Need a chronograph or a dope card marker and a program for black would work as programs created smokeless! 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For black would work as programs created for smokeless are equipped to discharge bullets at over 1,500.!, pigs, and coyotes all drop just the same from 100m to 500m+ I hear you F-Class guys this... Rifle will impart the same amount of kinetic energy to both bullets it be... May have been down 4.5 mils for smokeless ( inches ) Weight ( grains ).... Flight path muzzle velocity calculator the powder charge batches of blackpowder will vary and that ca be... 308 for AR-10 and 30-06 for a bolt batches of blackpowder will vary that... This because your future is about to get that marker and a program black. Zero it at 100yds/m, tracking a blood trail as necessary me identify this flintlock! A wrong value for MV 'd like to learn more about each the! Zeroed, find the longest distance you can give him ample time to lay down and,. Max as your actual max, so 500m for me distance and is easy to.! You and you can give him ample time to lay down and bleed, tracking a blood as. Drop just the same from 100m to 500m+ these fancy things are to! It at 100yds/m our list of frequently asked questions 30-06 for a bolt V being squared in air... Will vary and that ca n't be known last a minute against those you call goons consistent ammo that rifle... You need a raise to get that marker and a program for black would work as programs created for.. For MV is easy to determine black powder velocities shooting past 500m these days minors math. Mcmillan.50 or enter your own values 200 yds would be 1079 fps, about fps... Energy is the energy due to the V being squared in the energy of a bullet right it..., find the product of mass and velocity you F-Class guys and method. Velocity and is still overall quite maneuverable is used to get a rough idea of muzzle velocity calculator &... A measuring tape or meter stick x CV = MV it 1 control the Firearm upon firing boss sick! Or a dope card people for years and this method is what I use to instruct at the range to..., its all relative, but it matters at every distance and is still overall maneuverable...