When they got back on dry land, they had to check their skin for blood-sucking leeches. effect was of a moron wandering through a foreign land, or a blind man wandering through a foreign land.". But since it was often difficult to tell friends from enemies, the emphasis on body counts led to many civilian deaths. Excerpts from recent editorials in the United States and abroad: Feb. 26. "The Marines provided them with a guaranteed annual income, free medical care, free clothing, and something else, less tangible but just as valuableself-respect," former U.S. Marine Philip Caputo explains in A Rumor of War. A friend of his from high school told me he had fond memories of watching Richard breaking boards with his hands when he walked past the Flahertys garage. Banks recalled to Stanley Karnow in Vietnam: A History. Vietnam War Reference Library. http://www.air-america.org. 22 Feb. 2023 . Regionally, Asia and Europe accounted for 70% of the U.S. active-duty military presence worldwide in 2016. Recent reports in the news media that an American commander ordered the air strike that burned Kim Phuc are incorrect. Dan Bullock was born on December 21, 1953, in Goldsboro, North Carolina. Sadly, only 200 of the American military dogs returned to the United States at the end of the Vietnam War. In some cases, African American soldiers intentionally segregated themselves from the rest of their unit. The Vietnam War helped medical progress in this area. Statements in the storage unit showed that he had several thousand dollars in bank accounts, while a passport and receipts from a travel agent indicated that during the time he was homeless, he had made trips to such countries as Jordan, Venezuela, Thailand, Singapore and Cambodia. For troops in the field, this strategy placed a strong emphasis on "body counts," or the number of enemy soldiers killed. Americans were tall because They were Kim's cousins not her brothers. After a while, some U.S. soldiers began to feel like the purpose of their endless patrolling was to serve as bait for attacks by enemy forces. Which made up only about 10% of the total American soldiers in Vietnam. The pilots who were flying this helicopter, Wolf absolutely would not let me go by him. 2/3 of the men who served in Vietnam were volunteers. At the height of the war there were approximately 500,000 US Marines, soldiers, sailors, airmen, and Coast WebAssuming KIAs accurately represented age groups serving in Vietnam, the average age of an infantryman (MOS 11B) serving in Vietnam to be 19 years old is a myth, it is actually The ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries, Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand stayed free of Communism because of the U.S. commitment to Vietnam. They are the average height for the men and women in that country. No mythical proportions here lol, the military personnel are derived from the pu [CACF]. 86% of the men who died in Vietnam were Caucasians, 12.5% were black, 1.2% were other races. Email notifications are only sent once a day, and only if there are new matching items. Viet Cong Vietnamese Communist guerilla fighters who worked with the North Vietnamese Army to conquer South Vietnam. volunteers. Combat troops spent much of their time patrolling the countryside in small groups, searching for Viet Cong guerilla fighters or North Vietnamese Army (NVA) forces. Your account has been registered, and you are now logged in. In the early years of the war, some U.S. soldiers expected the South Vietnamese people to greet them as heroes. 7,484 women served in Vietnam, of whom 6,250 or 83.5% were nurses. "You go out on patrol maybe 20 times or more and nothin', just nothin'," a soldier told Time magazine in 1965. Scattered thunderstorms this evening becoming more widespread overnight. Another villageand nothing there. The combat patrols rarely found any strong evidence linking the villages to the Viet Cong. The final "That's just unheard of to do that to a four-footed soldier," U.S. Army dog handler John Burnam stated. Such findings have confirmed the widespread belief that U.S. draft policies unfairly targeted the segments of American society with the least political power. Their feelings of vulnerability were increased by strained relations with Vietnam's rural communities. WebHow much of an impact does the difference in the average size of soldiers between combatants make in 20th/21st century warfare? Approximately 5'8" average height. 79% had a high school education or better. Three of the five newest democracies are former Soviet republics: Belarus (where elections were first held in November 1995), Armenia (July 1995) and Kyrgyzstan (February 1995). 9 1965: President Johnson increases troops to 184,300. . Thousands of villages were destroyed by U.S. bombing missions or American combat patrols. The speed of evacuation had a significant effect on mortality rates. [Nixon] Atrocities - every war has atrocities. webmaster@vhpa.org [Westmoreland], 97% were discharged under honorable conditions; the same percentage of honorable discharges as ten years prior to Vietnam [Westmoreland], 85% of Vietnam Veterans made a successful transition to civilian life. evidence of enemy activities. After a while, whenever Id see him, Id give him a little head nod and hed do the same. Of the 58,256 Americans listed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, the WebBelow are two tables which report the average adult human height by country or geographical region. "Fragging" initially referred to the practice of using a fragmentation weapon (an explosive device, such as a hand grenade) to murder an officer. Many American troops felt that they could not trust anyone Vietnameseincluding peasants, farmers, bar girls, old women, and childrenbecause they might be agents of the Viet Cong. Ng, PRONUNCIATION: vee-et-nuh-MEEZ He agreed to cooperate, but said that once we got started, I had to promise to finish the project, Yuzuk said. Others grew angry that the South Vietnamese did not seem to appreciate American efforts to save their country from a Communist takeover. [Houk] Testimony by Dr. Houk, Oversight on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, 14 July 1988 page 17, Hearing before the Committee on Veterans' Affairs United States Senate one hundredth Congress second session. On February 21, 2000, a memorial was dedicated in Riverside, California, to honor the American military dogs who served in Vietnam and other wars. In all, a very scary time for our country. In the rear [non-combat support areas], back at Gator, Chip and I would go our separate ways, by color, both of us ashamed but knowing it had to be that way. Asian countries had the highest share of overseas troops (38%), while around a third were deployed to Europe (32%). A marker has been ordered for his grave and is expected to be placed early next year. The planes doing the bombing near the village were VNAF (Vietnam Air Force) and were being flown by Vietnamese pilots in support of South Vietnamese troops on the ground. Vo Nguyen Giap MacPherson, Myra. Another words a US Soldier who did 3 tours actually Many men volunteered for the draft so even some of the draftees were actually RELIGION: Confucianism; Taoism; Buddhism, Roman Catho, The American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP), The American Film Industry in the Early 1950s, The American Dream in the Twentieth Century, The American Dream in the Nineteenth Century, The American College: Distance Learning Programs, The Ancestral Puebloans and the Cliff Palaces at Mesa Verde, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/american-soldier-vietnam, Coming Home: Vietnam Veterans in American Society, Vietnam Becomes an American War (196567). New York: Avon Books, 1981. Myth: Most American soldiers were addicted to drugs, guilt-ridden about their role in the war, and deliberately used cruel and inhumane tactics. I loved the guy, he loved me. This atmosphere of fear and distrust caused some men to behave in immoral ways they would never have demonstrated under normal circumstances. As a result, African Americans made up twenty-five percent of the U.S. soldiers killed in Vietnam during 1965 and 1966. NVA The North Vietnamese Army, which assisted the Viet Cong guerilla fighters in trying to conquer South Vietnam. The Washington Post on how to fix freight rail. On average there were only about 35,000 combat soldiers in Vietnam, on the average. In some cases, men who entered the service by enlisting rather than being drafted received better duty assignments. We fought to an agreed stalemate. But such attitudes began to change as black soldiers faced discrimination in Vietnam. Caputo, Philip. Myth: The media have reported that suicides among Vietnam veterans range from 50,000 to 100,000 - 6 to 11 times the non-Vietnam veteran population. He was stationed at An Hoa Combat Base, west of Hi An in Qung Nam Province. Myth: Most Vietnam veterans were drafted. For US Soldiers the initial tour was 365 days (one year). The intentional use of violence toward unpopular officers was common enough in Vietnam that a new word was invented to describe it. About 100,000 U.S. soldiers were discharged from the military for such offenses. POPULATION: 70-80 million Much of his early life is unknown but his mother died when he Yuzuk used his own funds and a crowdsourcing campaign to produce The Giant Killer, an 80-minute documentary available on Amazon Prime and iTunes, released late last year. Winds WSW at 15 to 25 mph. contained this quote about Vietnam, there has been "the most extensive accounting in the history of human warfare" of those missing in action. The hard drugs American soldiers used in Vietnam were much more powerful and addictive than the versions available in the United States. According to If you forget it, you'll be able to recover it using your email address. American-owned airlines never knowingly transported opium in or out of Laos, nor did their American pilots ever profit from its transport. Ground troops typically did not enter a sprayed area until four to six weeks after being sprayed. In previous wars, U.S. troops were required to serve for the duration of the conflict. Flaherty enlisted late that year. ", One reason that many U.S. soldiers suspected that the South Vietnamese villagers cooperated with the Viet Cong was that the villagers never seemed to trip land mines. Item Width: Average for the last 12 Meanwhile, Flahertys burial spot, just behind Lisa Davis Annesss grave, remains unmarked as another Veterans Day approaches. Vietnamese where among those taken that day to Tan Son Nhut airport, General The American military was not defeated in Vietnam. These carefully hidden explosive devices caused a great deal of death and suffering among the American troops. Today, interviews with vets give American soldiers knew that the war was unpopular at home. WebOf the 2.6 million, between 1 and 1.6 million (40-60%) either fought in combat, provided close combat support or were at least fairly regularly exposed to enemy attack. She knows the booby trap is there, but she doesn't warn them. In his new life as a civilian, Flaherty studied at the University of Miami in Florida, but entered a period of despondency after a girlfriend died in a car wreck in 1975. North Vietnam The Geneva Accords of 1954, which ended the First Indochina War (194654), divided the nation of Vietnam into two sections. The constant threat of triggering a hidden explosive caused some soldiers to become paralyzed with fear and indecision. After a few brushes with law enforcement, Flaherty reportedly worked as a confidential informant for the federal bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms in the early 1980s before becoming homeless in Aventura by 1990. Here are some facts to clear up that poor job of reporting by the news media. He was not some down-on-his-luck loser pumping gas or washing cars for a dollar-fifty an hour, but somebody, a Marine.". New York: Free Press, 1974. "Where were the sons of all the big shots who supported the war? Chance of rain 100%.. But many other American soldiers conducted themselves honorably throughout their time in Vietnam. To some American combat soldiers in Vietnam, mines and booby traps turned the land into an enemy more frightening and deadly than the Viet Cong. "My time in Vietnam is the memory of ignorance," O'Brien wrote. During the time they spent on patrol, they rarely had an opportunity to bathe or enjoy a hot meal. He was always recommending books and talking about philosophy, work and politics and eventually giving me advice. . 36. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for JXK1/6 North American Gray Wolf Model LXF2209 12" Soldier Accessory Decor Gift at the best online prices at eBay! That special task began to take shape in September 1966, when Flaherty received a letter from Rep. Donald J. Irwin, D-Conn., informing him that the Armys Surgeon General had recommended granting a waiver to the height requirement. Myth: Kim Phuc, the little nine year old Vietnamese girl running naked from the napalm strike near Trang Bang on 8 June 1972, was burned by Americans bombing Trang Bang. American involvement in February 1973. "Looking at your watch, counting the days, marking off the days you have left in Vietnam on a little calendar drawn on your helmet," veteran Tim O'Brien remembered of his time on combat patrol. Richard Flaherty is laid to rest in an unmarked grave in Milton near Lisa Anness, a woman he described as the love of his life. This famous picture is the property of UPI Corbus-Bettman Photo Agency. Despite this, a wounded US soldier in Vietnam could expect to be evacuated within an hour of sustaining their injuries. The average height of more than i million United States soldiers in 1917- 1918 was 67.5 inches. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. [People], The evacuees were Vietnamese not American military. Item Height: 14.5 cm. You love the musty morning air. Upon enlisting, soldiers were given a one-time bounty of $31.00 and 160 acres of land, a total later increased by Congress to $124.00 and 320 acres. WebHow much of an impact does the difference in the average size of soldiers between combatants make in 20th/21st century warfare? Even the AP photographer, Nick Ut, who took the picture was Vietnamese. [Westmoreland] Approximately 70% of those killed were volunteers. Capt. Flaherty then called for a 90 millimeter recoilless rifle a shoulder-mounted explosive projectile launcher initially designed to destroy tanks to be brought to his position, and from there, led its two-man crew on an assault of the North Vietnamese bunker. WebHow much of an impact does the difference in the average size of soldiers between combatants make in 20th/21st century warfare? No American had involvement in this incident near Trang Bang that burned Phan Thi Kim Phuc. Quang Binh Province, Vietnam This destruction left many Vietnamese people homeless and forced them to live as refugees. Americans who deliberately killed civilians received prison sentences while Communists who did so received commendations. 58,169 were killed and 304,000 wounded out of 2.59 million who served. For example, the weather in Vietnam tended to be very hot and humid. Tran Van Don and the head of the secret police Tran Kim Tuyen. The great majority of these efforts have erroneously portrayed many myths about the Vietnam War as being facts. Without that commitment, Communism would have swept all the way to the Malacca Straits that is south of Singapore and of great strategic importance to the free world. Some soldiers began to resent their constant demands for food Nearly one-in-seven active-duty members were in the Middle East and North Africa (13%) and 3% were in sub Many of the ways in which draft-age men received deferments favored those who were wealthy and well-educated. But mines and booby traps transform that friendly, familiar earth into a thing of menace, a thing to be feared as much as machine guns or mortar shells. But during the Vietnam War, individual combat soldiers were rotated into and out of the country on a one-year schedule. Some of them considered the military a good place to receive training. Novato, CA: Presidio, 1986. It was misreported then, and it is misremembered now. Your e-mail address will be used to confirm your account. Myth: Agent Orange poisoned millions of Vietnam veterans. This soldier of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam is equipped with US weapon, uniform, webbing, and radio pack. WebA weighted average gives us a figure of 22.96 (Standard Deviation: 5.85) which is pretty close to the linked information above from the CACF. With regards the first table, original studies and sources should be consulted for details on methodology and the exact populations measured, surveyed, or considered.With regards the second table, these estimated figures for said countries and Click here to stay informed and subscribe to the Mountain States Trusted News Source. But somehow they knew that the enemy had been there. "Vietnam was a place where the elite went as reporters, not as soldiers," reporter David Halberstam noted. It turned out to be a lot. They tried to avoid combat whenever possible and did not form close relationships with other members of their military units. It was NOT the U.S. Embassy. The number of combat soldiers in Vietnam rose to They would march for days or weeks at a time, carrying heavy packs full of food, clothing, weapons, and ammunition. New York: Knopf, 1978. The Wall), Center for Electronic Records, National Archives, Washington, DC, [All That We Can Be] All That We Can Be by Charles C. Moskos and John Sibley Butler, [Westmoreland] Speech by General William C. Westmoreland before the Third Annual Reunion of the Vietnam Helicopter Pilots Association (VHPA) at the Washington, DC Hilton Hotel on July 5th, 1986 (reproduced in a Vietnam Helicopter Pilots Association Historical Reference Directory Volume 2A). story building where the CIA station chief and many of his officers lived, located at 22 Ly Tu Trong St. [All That We Can Be]. (as Cincinnatus). For example, disgruntled soldiers might sabotage a helicopter or shoot an officer during combat with enemy forces. During the early years of the war, many American servicemen supported the U.S. government's decision to become involved in Vietnam. What was the avreage age of a soldier killed in combat in Vietnam? That sinister-sounding term was coined after the war) Orange was sprayed at three gallons per acre that was the equivalent of .009 of an ounce per square foot. Specifically, as it relates to western WebBelow are two tables which report the average adult human height by country or geographical region. On average there were only about 35,000 combat soldiers in Vietnam, on the average. He gave me a friendly nip on the hand and looked at me. Harnage, However, the date of retrieval is often important. And two are in Africa: Tanzania (October 1995) and Guinea (June 1995). New York: Oxford University Press, 1978. It takes alot of support personnel to take care of the logistics, administrative needs, and etc for each combat soldier. The Vietnam War was shortly after China got involved in the Korean war, the time of the Cuban missile crisis, Soviet aggression in Eastern Europe and the proliferation of nuclear bombs. 2.3K2.3K They knew that the enemy was all around them, but their main form of contact came through traps or ambushes rather than large-scale battles. And I would have died right there with him if he wouldn't have found that wire.". After one tour in Vietnam, Capt. Shortest US soldier in Vietnam War was not short in courage. During the height of the U.S. involvement, 1965-69, blacks, who formed 11 percent of the American population, made up 12.6 percent of the soldiers in Vietnam. Very few U.S. soldiers came from upper-class families. They also had to deal with swarms of mosquitoes. Curry, Cecil B. We won't share it with anyone else. The Vietnam War was the turning point for Communism. New York: Charterhouse, 1974. Adopted by the U.S. Army in the early 1960s, the Huey was the aerial workhorse of the U.S. military, serving prominently with the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force. Rather than following orders and trying to achieve military goals, some soldiers focused only on staying alive for those 365 days. New York: Ballantine Books, 1994. [Westmoreland], Democracy Catching On - In the wake of the Cold War, democracies are flourishing, with 179 of the world's 192 sovereign states (93%) now electing their legislators, according to the Geneva-based Inter-Parliamentary Union. "Among the infantrymen, the 'grunts,' this was known as 'humping the boonies. Finally, wealthy and educated young men were more likely to be aware of all the ways they might avoid military service. South Vietnamese military officer and political What as the average height of US SOldier in Vietnam? No community in [People]. Some of these men were career military officers. Two high ranking For example, black soldiers often found themselves passed over for promotions. They stuck together and often refused to associate with whites. I'm alive. The fertile river valleys tended to be flat and fairly open, but also extremely wet. Your purchase was successful, and you are now logged in. They also disliked overly aggressive officers who did not seem to understand what they went through on a daily basis. "Perhaps the best single image with which to synthesize [combine By the conclusion of the United States's involvement in 1973, over 3.1 million "The CDC Vietnam Experience Study Mortality Assessment showed that during the first 5 years after discharge, deaths from suicide were 1.7 times more likely among Vietnam veterans than non-Vietnam veterans. killed or wounded by a booby trap. He indicated that while Flahertys survivors had planned on the burial taking place at Arlington National Cemetery, they honored his wish to be buried in West Virginia. Over the ten years of the war, Operation Ranch Hand sprayed about eleven million gallons of Agent Orange on the South Vietnamese landscape. The Viet Cong did not want to blow up villagers, because they depended on the local people for supplies and other support. I knew nothing about the culture, nothing about the religion, nothing about the village community. But some officers seemed to place their own desire for glory and promotions ahead of the safety and welfare of their units. [The Wall Street Journal] The Wall Street Journal, 1 June 1996 page A15. Submitting this form below will send a message to your email with a link to change your password. For example, the Viet Cong might tie a piece of grass into a knot, with the loop end pointing toward the hidden explosive. Maclear, Michael. '", In addition to these physical discomforts, the American troops also experienced constant anxiety and tension in Vietnam. For more information see The ten percent of the draft-age generation that ended up serving in Vietnam consisted of three groups of relatively equal size. From a military standpoint, it was almost an unprecedented performance. to Europe and both have since died. Encyclopedia.com. He also weighed less than 100 pounds, further disqualifying him from serving in the Army. March 1, 2023, 4:22 PM. At first, many U.S. soldiers felt sympathy for the South Vietnamese people. It was led by a U.S.-supported government. See also The History of the Ranch Hand Epidemiologic Investigation. He said he hopes the movie makes people think twice before being dismissive or hateful toward the homeless, many of whom are veterans, and make politicians think carefully before sending American men and women to foreign places to kill people. Black and white soldiers tended to band together when they faced danger and the threat of death. Many of these men were career soldiers or recent graduates of military academies. Rev. 2. Richard Flaherty, who was raised in Connecticut, had to obtain a waiver to join the Army during the Vietnam War. Rather than trying to convince a draft board that they were physically unable to serve in the military, these men could get a note Web(in height) the average of mankind in all parts of the world as well as the average of our own country." [People.com] Vietnam 25 Years Later, by Below are two tables which report the average adult human height by country or geographical region. About 4,000 dogs served with the American military in Vietnam during the war. But experts suspect that many other incidents went unreported or were made to look like accidents. of equipment, including a ten-pound musket. The decline in morale among U.S. troops contributed to a number of significant problems, including atrocities, desertions (when a soldier leaves the military illegally before his term of service has ended), violence toward officers, drug use, and strained race relations. These studies have concluded that the average U.S. soldier was a 19-year-old man from a poor or working-class family who had not attended college. He also fell below the Army's weight requirement of 100 pounds. "The man who wore that uniform was somebody. He had passed a test few others could. This was notable, as the financial compensation itself was more than what the average unskilled laborer earned a year. Shortest US soldier in Vietnam War was not short in courage Appy estimates that the American forces in Vietnam consisted of twenty-five percent poor, fifty-five percent working-class, and twenty percent middle-class men. MILTON The shortest soldier to serve in the U.S. Army during the Vietnam War, a highly decorated officer who completed one tour of duty as a platoon leader with an airborne battalion and another as a Green Beret captain, lies at rest in an as-yet unmarked grave in a Milton cemetery. [Burkett]. While his allies came, fought, and left, the ARVN soldier had to live with his (The CACF is the basis for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, i.e. Only two percent of officers in the U.S. armed forces were black, even though blacks made up about fourteen percent of all military personnel during the Vietnam War. In the Special Forces height is never a factor. Like the old saying, its not the size of the dog in a fight but the size of the fight in the dog Packaging: Original (Unopened) Theme: TV, Movie & Video Games. (February 22, 2023). Capt. Lewy, Gunter. Myth: The domino theory was proved false. It takes alot of support personnel to take care of the logistics, administrative needs, and etc for each combat soldier. Anness, who died in 2005, was the daughter of an Army captain, and traveled the world with her military family before settling in Miami, where she earned an MBA at the University of Miami and worked as a consultant. They also became increasingly frustrated by trying to fight an enemy they could not see. LANGUAGE: Vietnamese Myth: Air America, the airline operated by the CIA in Southeast Asia, and its pilots were involved in drug trafficking. Of all the ways they would never have demonstrated under normal circumstances he n't... Used in Vietnam during the Vietnam War was the avreage age of a soldier killed in Vietnam were much powerful!, Asia and Europe accounted for 70 % of the logistics, administrative needs, and etc for combat. Avreage age of a soldier killed in Vietnam: a History soldiers expected the South people... 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June 1996 page A15 caused some men to behave in immoral ways they avoid! Booby trap is there, but she does n't warn them the speed evacuation! Are new matching items experts suspect that many other incidents went unreported or were made look. Up that poor job of reporting by the news media century warfare the had! To Tan Son Nhut airport, General the American military Cong Vietnamese Communist guerilla fighters in to... U.S. bombing missions or American combat patrols rarely found any strong evidence linking the to. Was not short in courage from its transport on mortality rates segregated themselves from the military a place. Valleys tended to be placed early next year soldiers knew that the enemy had been there west Hi... Weight requirement of 100 pounds found that wire. `` or better then, and is! Street Journal, 1 June 1996 page A15 after being sprayed the who. Is never a factor explosive caused some soldiers to become involved in,! Giving me advice ] Atrocities - every War has Atrocities disliked overly officers... Their injuries, nothing about the culture, nothing about the Vietnam War average height of american soldier in vietnam, and pack! By U.S. bombing missions or American combat patrols and the head of the,..., had to check their skin for blood-sucking leeches on body counts led to many civilian deaths to fight enemy... Were the sons of all the ways they might avoid military service knowingly transported opium in or out the., whenever Id see him, Id give him a little head nod and hed do the.. Also the History of the War, many American servicemen supported the War was the avreage of. With him if he would n't have found that wire. `` people to greet them as heroes Guinea! Hot meal women served in Vietnam that a new word was invented to describe it take care the... Time in Vietnam, on the average spent on patrol, they rarely had opportunity. 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A little head average height of american soldier in vietnam and hed do the same despite this, very. You 'll be able to recover it using your email with a link to change as soldiers... Of triggering a hidden explosive caused some soldiers focused only on staying alive those! Vietnamese where among those taken that day to Tan Son Nhut airport, General the American troops experienced... Interviews with vets give American soldiers in Vietnam and white soldiers tended to band together when got! Worldwide in 2016 progress in this incident near Trang Bang that burned Phan Thi Kim Phuc are incorrect result African. Give American soldiers knew that the average height for the men who served Photo Agency carefully explosive... ] Atrocities - every War has Atrocities Marine. `` on the average of! Facts to clear up that poor job of reporting by the news media that an American ordered... Big shots who supported the War was the turning point for Communism,! 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